变权公式中参数α的性态分析

本文运用公平理论模式分析了决策者在决策指标变化时的心理反应状况对变权公式中参数α取值的影响,并给出了两者之间的量化关系式。     

价值工程在特大型不锈钢封头制造中的应用

在对太空模拟训练仓中的特大形不锈钢封头制造中,运用了价值工程手段,并创新采用近似椭圆参数(R=0.8415D和r=0.1285D)和椭圆形封头顶圆的足球瓣结构,产品质量满足要求且降低了成本。     

Sequential estimation of a location parameter and powers of a scale parameter from delayed observations

The problem of sequentially estimating a location parameter and powers of a scale parameter is considered in the case when the observations become available at random times. Certain classes of sequential estimation procedures are derived under an invariant balanced loss function and with the observation cost determined by a convex function of the stopping time and the number of observations up to that time.     

并联式混合动力汽车动力合成装置的参数关系

混合动力汽车(HEV)作为燃油机车向电动车过渡的车型目前受到越来越多的关注。在HEV的整个传动路线中,作为动力合成装置的差动轮系和传动系统中的其它环节系统是相对独立的,但它们之间遵循一定的参数匹配关系。本文从转速输出特性和转矩输出特性两方面对参数特性进行了讨论,从而得到差动轮系作为动力合成装置使用时的参数关系,对HEV的参数选取提供了理论依据。     

基于鼠标的FDM快速成形实验研究

利用实验室熔融沉积快速成形机FDM200mc,以鼠标的三维设计为蓝本,系统展示了鼠标从电脑屏幕到实体模型的全部过程,完整体现CAD/CAM技术。同时在实验基础上对工艺参数设置(分层厚度、支撑方式、支撑角度)等进行详细解析。     

直流电机系统的建模技术研究

本文针对传统直流电机的模型建立问题，基于曲线拟合技术，提出了简洁有效的参数辨识方法。由于实际的直流电机模型正反向参数差别很大，因此本建模方法中对直流电机的正向模型和反向模型分别对待。实验结果验证了所建立的直流电机模型的优越性能。     

Why Any Seatbelt Mandate is an Infinitely Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma: A Health Economics Perspective

Abstract

Among the most controversial of public health measures are those that restrict people’s freedom of choice presumably for the purpose of protecting their own health and safety. Mandatory use of automobile seatbelts can inspire allusions to the “tyranny of health” and the ‘health police.” This study revisits state seatbelt legislation, which is in force in all but one state of the USA. In modeling seatbelt mandates as indefinitely repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma (PD) games, the study qualifies and overcomes the limitations of conventional interest group and expressive voting theories. It indicates why and how utility-maximizing players, particularly carmakers, insurance companies, consumer advocates and regulators, may choose to cooperate, even in instances where mutual defection would bring each of them higher payoffs. The study suggests why state seatbelt mandates endure, despite ongoing concerns that they undermine individual autonomy or that their social costs outweigh the benefits of law-enforcement. The evolution and mediating effects of reputation and reciprocity in otherwise highly contestable healthcare decisions are consequently explored. Finally, the study identifies the implications of indefinitely repeated games on the continuing nature of strategic relationships and for mitigating conflict over traffic safety regulation, regardless of time and place.     

Time-varying linkages between tourism receipts and economic growth in South Africa

The causal link between tourism receipts and GDP has recently become a major focus in the tourism economics literature. Results obtained in recent studies about the causal link appear to be sensitive with respect to the countries analysed, sample period and methodology employed. Considering the sensitivity of the causal link, we use rolling window and time-varying coefficient estimation methods to analyse the parameter stability and Granger causality based on a vector error correction model (VECM). When applied to South Africa for the period 1960–2011, the findings are as follows: results from the full-sample VECM indicate that there is no Granger causality between tourism receipts and GDP, while the findings from the time-varying coefficients model based on the state-space representation show that tourism receipts have positive-predictive content for GDP for the entire period, with the exception of the period between 1985 and 1990. Full-sample time-varying causality tests show bidirectional strong causality between tourism receipts and GDP.     

对《包法利夫人》的译本翻译批评研究

文学文本可视为一个有若干“义”与“意”组成的集合体，可分为概念逻辑意义、内涵意义、情感意义、搭配意义、文化意义、美学修辞意义、语法意义、语用意义、风格意义等。该文在此系统意义参数的理论基础上，对文学作品《包法利夫人》的译作进行了翻译评析。